Tiger Stalking at the Masters - Day 2
Tiger Woods finds himself 7 shots back of the leader, Trevor Immelman, with a total of 12 players in front of him. Woods got to one under par with a birdie at 17 Friday, and then preserved that red number by making a part on 18 with a 3rd shots from the 10th fairway that defies description. Woods' opinion that winning all four Majors in a calendar year is easily within reason will be put to the test this weekend.
Woods has led at the 54 hole mark on each of his 13 Major championships, or to put it another way, Woods has never come from behind on a Sunday to win a Major. And yet, Jennifer Brown, from Cal-Berkeley has written a paper that shows that Tiger makes other players scores go up.
Brown uses Woods' dominance of the PGA tour to show that the benefit of internal competition in the workplace depends on the relative abilities of the workforce. When you have someone who overwhelms the competition, it could reduce the efforts of the others. Brown says that on average, the better PGA golfers scores are 0.8 strokes higher in a tournament when Tiger Woods participates, compared to when Woods is absent. During the stretches when Woods is winning several tournaments in a row, the average jump in scores is almost 2 shots per round. When Woods is in a slump, the scores of the other elite players drops back down. When the Phil Mickelson's and Sergio Garcia's of the tour assume that 1st place money is out of reach, their incentive to work harder drops as well.

Green Jackets are for closers
Players at the bottom of the PGA food chain do not have higher scores when Woods is in a tournament. Afterall, you can get the same set of steak knives with the money from finishing 45th or 46th.
At any rate, he is still in position to win his 5th green jacket on Sunday. Predictions are as the tournament continues, weather and course conditions will become tougher, and there are just a few players in front of him with Major championships on their resume (Retief Goosen, Mike Weir and Phil Mickelson). In 2005 Woods trailed Chris DeMarco by 6 shots at the halfway point. By the time the rain delayed third round was completed Sunday morning he had a 3 shot lead.
UT ex Justin Leonard just made the cut at plus 2, while former Masters champ Ben Crenshaw missed the cut at 8 over par.
Of course, maybe there is another "Cinderella Story" out there on Sunday.
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I only read the Slate article and not the whole study, but I think that the conclusion is bogus. Golf is a huge mental game, and Tiger’s excellence screws with his competitors ability to do what they want mentally.
I doubt that people work less hard at winning in golf when Tiger is around. In fact, they want to work harder, and do more, so that they can say they beat Tiger.
The reason their scores go up, in my mind, is because they are going head-to-head with the greatest and they try to do too much. This can be in the approach stage where they decide to take a risk they wouldn’t have, resulting in a higher likelihood of error, or they simply overswing trying to give 110%.
Combine this with simple intimidation forcing you into mistakes, and Tiger has a big advantage.
Those that are finishing 35th and 36th aren’t affected because they simply aren’t competing with the leaders. They aren’t overswinging and aren’t intimidated. The leaders are a non-factor to them.
by PatronSaint on Apr 11, 2008 11:33 AM CDT reply actions
Tiger had better quit stalking and start scoring today, or he’s going to be too far behind to contend. Plus, he’s never been much of a come-from-behind player on the weekends.
Immelman just finished his second straight 68 round, meaning Tiger begins today 8 strokes off the clubhouse lead. He may already be done.
by EyesOfTX on Apr 11, 2008 12:25 PM CDT reply actions
I also want to know how they adjusted for the fact that Woods will frequently skip lesser tournaments. The tournaments that usually have much lower scoring totals than the ones Woods saves himself for.
Woods doesn’t really play, for example, the US Bank Championship. Joe freakin’ Ogilvie won that with a -14 total last year. He didn’t play Colonial where the top 10 all finished -10 or better. But he’ll obviously play every major where the scores will be higher on average.
by Huckleberry on Apr 11, 2008 1:48 PM CDT reply actions
Huck, I may have misunderstood the paper, but I think she took Tiger’s schedule into account for this study.
“4.3.2 Tiger-Played Tournaments:
Results in Table 4 suggest an adverse superstar effect, but one might ask: Is the estimated superstar effect simply capturing unobserved heterogeneity in the tournaments that Woods enters and those that he avoids?
Does Woods, who typically plays less than 20 of the 45 PGA events each year, select only courses that are more challenging for average professional golfers?
To compare golfers performances on the same course with and without the superstar, I narrow the sample to golf courses on which Woods has sometimes competed. Because this
smaller dataset is robust to bias caused by Woods’s selection criteria, I primarily use this subsample in the remainder of my analysis.
Smaller, lower-scoring tournaments in which non-exempt players excel and Woods never participates are excluded from the subsample.
When all tournaments are examined, non-exempt players average 0.85 strokes over par and 2.68 strokes under par when Woods does and does not participate, respectively. Regressions in Table 4 capture this statistically significant difference between non-exempt players scores with and without the superstar, while controlling for other factors.
When the lower-scoring events are excluded from the sample, the difference between non-exempt players’ average scores disappears on these “Tiger-played” courses, non-exempt
players average 1.68 and 1.72 strokes under par with and without Woods, respectively.
Small,low-scoring tournaments exaggerate the superstar effect for non-exempt players in Table 4. Thus, when I correct for this bias in Table 5, the superstar effect for non-exempt players becomes indistinguishable from zero. This change is not surprising in that lower-skilled players are likely not in real competition with top golfers, and the marginal value of improved play is small for players lower in the prize distribution."
by srr50 on Apr 11, 2008 2:14 PM CDT reply actions
Tiger probably needs to shoot 68 or better today to have a realistic shot at winning, given who is ahead of him and where they stand. And a 68 would likely only give him an outside shot at it, given that it wouldn’t get him into the final pairing on Sunday, which has produced the tournament winner in all but one year in this decade. He’d probably need to post 65 today to do that, and that’s if Immelman and some of the others do come back to the field, which is likely, though not certain. The last time Tiger broke 70 at Augusta was 2005. He’s played 11 straight rounds there without doing so since.
For whatever reason, and really, it’s pretty inexplicable to me, Tiger just doesn’t do comebacks on Sunday in the majors. If he can’t get himself into at least the top 5 today, history indicates his quest for a calendar year grand slam will have to wait another year.
by EyesOfTX on Apr 12, 2008 9:03 AM CDT reply actions

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